Distracted driving is a growing concern in today’s society, with the increasing use of smartphones and other electronic devices while behind the wheel being a major contributor to accidents. In Wisconsin, laws have been enacted to regulate distracted driving, including the use of handheld mobile devices. This article will provide a detailed look at Wisconsin’s distracted driving laws, what they entail, and the penalties associated with breaking them.
Table of Contents
Types of Distracted Driving
Distracted driving can be divided into three categories: visual, manual, and cognitive. Visual distractions are anything that takes the driver’s eyes off the road, such as looking at a phone screen. Manual distractions are actions that take the hands away from the steering wheel, such as eating or drinking while driving. Cognitive distractions are things that take the driver’s attention away from driving, such as talking on the phone.
Wisconsin Laws on Distracted Driving
In Wisconsin, there are two main laws that regulate the use of mobile devices while driving:
Ban on Texting and Driving
Wisconsin Statute 346.89 prohibits drivers from composing or sending text messages while operating a motor vehicle that is in motion. This law applies to all drivers, regardless of age or license type. Drivers are allowed to use voice-activated or hands-free devices to compose or send texts.
Ban on Cell Phone Use for Certain Drivers
Wisconsin Statute 346.89(3)(a) prohibits drivers with a probationary license or instructional permit from using a "wireless communication device" while driving. This includes making or receiving calls, sending or receiving texts, and any other interactive communication while driving. The only exception is when the driver is reporting an emergency situation to law enforcement, medical personnel or the fire department.
Additionally, drivers of commercial motor vehicles are also restricted in their cell phone use. FMCSA prohibits commercial drivers from using handheld mobile phones while behind the wheel. In Wisconsin, the use of any mobile device that requires a driver to hold or manipulate it while driving is not allowed.
Penalties for Violating Wisconsin Distracted Driving Laws
If you are caught violating Wisconsin’s distracted driving laws, you may face significant fines and penalties.
A violation of the texting and driving law will result in a $20 fine for first-time offenders and a $50 fine for second or subsequent offenses within three years. However, it is important to note that this law can only be enforced as a secondary offense, meaning a law enforcement officer must witness the driver committing another violation such as running a red light.
A violation of Wisconsin Statute 346.89(3)(a) amounts to a $20 to $40 fine for a first-time offense and a $50 to $100 fine for a second or subsequent offense within a year. Additionally, violation of a commercial driver’s cell phone ban can result in a maximum penalty of $2,750.
Conclusion
Distracted driving is a serious offense and can lead to accidents, injuries and even fatalities. Wisconsin has taken a strict stance on distracted driving by implementing laws to regulate the use of mobile devices while driving. It’s important for drivers to be aware of these laws and the penalties associated with breaking them in order to protect themselves and those around them. Remember, it’s better to focus on driving and avoid distractions altogether while behind the wheel.