Every parent’s worst nightmare is getting a call from their child’s school and hearing the words "school bus accident". Sadly, school bus accidents are more common than we would like to believe and can result in serious injuries or even fatalities. In Montana, there are specific laws in place to ensure the safety of children on school buses, and to hold those responsible accountable for any accidents or injuries that occur. Here is a breakdown of Montana’s laws regarding school bus accidents.
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School Bus Driver Requirements
Before a school bus driver is allowed to operate a school bus in Montana, they must meet specific requirements to ensure the safety of the children on board. These requirements include:
1. Driver Training
School bus drivers in Montana must undergo specialized training to learn how to operate a school bus safely. They must also complete an annual refresher course to keep their skills up to date.
2. Licensing
Montana requires school bus drivers to hold a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) with a passenger endorsement and a school bus endorsement. This license requires the driver to have passed multiple written and driving tests and a medical examination.
School Bus Equipment Requirements
In addition to driver requirements, Montana has specific equipment requirements for school buses to ensure the safety of passengers on board.
1. Seat Belts
Montana law requires all school buses to be equipped with seat belts for all passengers. Children are required to wear their seat belts at all times while on the school bus.
2. Warning Lights
All school buses in Montana must be equipped with both amber and red warning lights to alert other drivers when the bus is stopped to pick up or drop off children.
3. Mirrors
Montana law requires that school buses be equipped with multiple rearview mirrors that provide an unobstructed view of the road behind the bus.
Liability in School Bus Accidents
In Montana, if a child is injured in a school bus accident, liability can fall on multiple parties, including:
1. School Bus Driver
If the school bus driver was found to be negligent or reckless, they can be held liable for any injuries that occur as a result of the bus accident.
2. School District
School districts can be held liable if they failed to properly train their drivers or maintain their school buses according to Montana state regulations.
3. Bus Manufacturer
If a defect in the school bus caused the accident, the manufacturer of the bus can be held liable for any resulting injuries.
Statute of Limitations
In Montana, there is a statute of limitations for filing a claim in a school bus accident case. The injured party has three years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit for damages.
Conclusion
School bus accidents are scary and can result in serious injuries or fatalities. Montana has strict laws in place to ensure that school bus drivers are properly trained, buses are equipped with necessary safety measures, and those responsible for accidents are held accountable for their actions. If your child has been involved in a school bus accident, it is important to understand your rights and consult with a qualified attorney who can help protect them.