Every pet owner has a legal responsibility to ensure their animal does not cause harm or injury to others. However, despite the best efforts of pet owners, animal attacks can still happen. If you or someone you know has been injured by an animal in Maryland, it’s important to understand the state’s personal injury laws related to animal attacks.
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Types of Animal Attacks Covered by Maryland Law
Maryland law covers injuries resulting from domesticated animals, such as dogs and cats, as well as wild animals, including snakes, bears, and other exotic pets.
Strict Liability for Domesticated Animals
Under Maryland law, pet owners are held strictly liable for injuries caused by their domesticated animals. This means that the pet owner is responsible for any harm caused by their pet, regardless of whether or not the owner was negligent in their care of the animal.
Negligence Liability for Wild Animals
In the case of a wild animal attack, liability can be proven through negligence. In these cases, the plaintiff must prove that the owner of the animal failed to use reasonable care to prevent the attack from happening. If the plaintiff can prove negligence, the owner will be held liable for the injuries caused by their animal.
Contributory Negligence in Maryland
In Maryland, the law recognizes contributory negligence. This means that if the plaintiff contributed in any way to their own injuries, they cannot recover damages from the owner of the animal. For example, if the plaintiff was trespassing on the property where the animal was kept, they may be barred from seeking damages.
Dog Bite Law in Maryland
Maryland has specific laws that address dog bites. Under these laws, a dog owner can be held liable for injuries caused by their pet, even if the dog has no history of aggressive behavior. The only exception to this is if the victim was trespassing or provoked the dog in some way.
Statute of Limitations for Animal Attack Claims
In Maryland, there is a statute of limitations for personal injury claims, including those related to animal attacks. The statute of limitations for these claims is three years from the date of the injury. This means that if a victim wishes to pursue legal action against the pet owner, they must do so within three years of the attack.
What to Do if You’re Injured in an Animal Attack in Maryland
If you’ve been injured in an animal attack in Maryland, it’s important to seek medical attention right away. Even seemingly minor injuries can become serious if left untreated. After receiving medical treatment, be sure to document your injuries and gather any evidence that may be relevant to your case, including witness statements and photographs.
Contact a Personal Injury Lawyer
Finally, it’s important to contact a personal injury lawyer experienced in handling animal attack cases. A skilled attorney can help you navigate the complex legal process, determine liability, and seek compensation for your injuries.
Conclusion
Animal attacks can cause serious physical and emotional harm to victims. If you or someone you know has been injured in an animal attack in Maryland, it’s important to understand the state’s personal injury laws and seek legal guidance. By taking these steps, victims can protect their rights and recover compensation for their injuries.