Personal injury is a term used in legal science to describe the harm or injury caused to an individual as a result of an accident or an intentional act of another person. Personal injury law deals with the legal issues that arise due to personal injuries, and compensates the injured person for the damages incurred as a result of the incident. Personal injury cases can be complex, necessitating the involvement of a personal injury lawyer. But what qualifies as a personal injury?
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Definition of Personal Injury
A personal injury can be defined as an injury caused to a person as a result of someone else’s negligence, recklessness, or an intentional act. It is an injury to the body, mind, or emotions, and can be physical or psychological. The law recognises that personal injury can have a serious impact on an individual’s life, and compensates the victim accordingly.
Types of Personal Injuries
Personal injuries can be broadly divided into two categories: physical injuries and psychological injuries.
Physical Injuries
Physical injuries result from the physical impact of an incident. They range from minor injuries to life-threatening ones. The following are some common types of physical injuries:
Brain and Head Injuries
Brain and head injuries can result from a head injury, concussion, or trauma to the head. Symptoms can range from minor headaches to a permanent brain injury. Victims of brain and head injuries may experience changes in personality, memory loss, speech difficulties, and more.
Spinal Cord Injuries
Spinal cord injuries can result from an accident, fall, or a sports incident. These injuries can lead to partial or complete paralysis, impacting an individual’s ability to move their limbs or control their bowel and bladder movements.
Broken Bones and Fractures
Broken bones and fractures are common physical injuries. These injuries can be caused by various incidents, such as falls, car accidents, or sports incidents.
Burns
Burns are injuries caused by exposure to heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. Burns are classified into three types: first-degree burns, second-degree burns, and third-degree burns.
Psychological Injuries
Psychological injuries are those that cause mental and emotional harm to the victim. These injuries can range from short-term anxiety or depression to long-term psychological damage. The following are some common types of psychological injuries:
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
PTSD is a psychological injury caused by a traumatic event. The symptoms of PTSD include flashbacks, nightmares, anxiety, and depression.
Depression
Depression is a psychological injury commonly caused by a traumatic event, loss of a loved one, or an accident. Symptoms of depression can include sadness, apathy, loss of interest in activities, feelings of worthlessness, and more.
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders are psychological injuries characterised by excessive fear or anxiety. Symptoms of anxiety disorders can include restlessness, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, and more.
What to do if you have sustained a Personal Injury
If you have sustained a personal injury, it is crucial to take the following steps:
Seek medical attention
Your health and well-being are the priority, seek medical attention immediately after an accident.
Report the incident
Report the incident to the authorities and any relevant parties, such as your employer, landlord, or school.
Document the evidence
Keep a detailed record of the incident, including photos, videos, witness statements, and medical reports.
Contact a personal injury attorney
Contact a personal injury attorney for legal representation and guidance. A personal injury attorney will help you navigate the legal system, and ensure that you receive the compensation you deserve.
Conclusion
Personal injury can have a significant impact on an individual’s life. It is not only limited to physical injuries, but can also be psychological. Knowing what qualifies as a personal injury is essential in understanding your legal rights and obligations. If you have sustained a personal injury, seek immediate medical attention, document the evidence, report the incident, and contact a personal injury attorney. By taking these steps, you can protect your legal rights and receive the compensation you deserve.